Euro 2012 frontline in battle with racism
WARSAW — With just a year left until Euro 2012 kicks off in Poland, authorities and campaigners say they are determined to use the football showpiece to stamp out stadium racism.
"We're treating the European Championship as a chance to make things civilised," tournament security chief Adam Rapacki told anti-racism campaigners, who wrapped up a two-day meeting in the capital Warsaw on Wednesday.
The former commander of the police anti-gang squad, Rapacki is also overseeing a crackdown on hooliganism, which has long afflicted club football here.
Racial abuse carries a jail sentence of up to three years in Poland. Rapacki said around 100 probes are launched every year.
"But we're aware that the real numbers are shadowy, as a lot goes unreported," he added.
To redress that, 20,000 police officers have received special training. Authorities are also tapping English expertise to improve stewarding.
European football's governing body UEFA has the issue firmly in its sights.
"For us, racism as such is a phenomenon of society, which plays itself out in and around football," Patrick Gasser, in charge of the issue at UEFA, told AFP.
"We have taken this on in order to make a positive contribution to society but also, obviously, to eradicate it from the football scene," he added.
Starting on June 8 next year in Warsaw and ending three weeks later in Kiev, capital of co-hosts Ukraine, Euro 2012 marks the first time the continent's top international tournament will be held behind the old Iron Curtain.
That ups the ante, said Piara Powar, the British head of Football Against Racism in Europe (FARE).
"This is about the legacy, not just Euro 2012, but about how football in Poland, Ukraine and the region will benefit," he said.
Since the collapse of communist rule two decades ago, far-right groups have fed on and stoked social and ethnic tensions across the region.
They flourish among fans who worship England's once-notorious hooligan 'firms' (gangs) -- a hardcore of 3,000-5,000 in Poland, a nation of 38 million, Rapacki estimates.
Besides abusing black players, far-right fans also chant anti-Semitic slogans or brandish neo-Nazi banners.
That is notably shocking given the region's World War II history, when millions perished at the hands of the occupying Germans, including the overwhelming majority of its Jews.
"You rarely see a Ukrainian Premier League match without a display of racist, right-wing slogans. Unfortunately, it's a discourse that's embedded in the Ukrainian football scene," said Pavel Klymenko, of Kiev-based Football Against Prejudice.
Football Hooligan Firms - News

They flourish among fans who worship England's once-notorious hooligan 'firms' (gangs) -- a hardcore of 3000-5000 in Poland, a nation of 38 million, Rapacki estimates. Besides abusing black players, far-right fans also chant anti-Semitic slogans or

With the press on the backs of the players after a gigantic p*ss-up in the Far East, along with scare stories in the (same) press of hooligans called Hamish and mega firms from Maidenhead, here we were getting on a train that had departed from Glasgow

The firm's stellar success is a long way from the early 2000s when it was a victim of its own success, with football hooligans sporting the label's famous checked design. Boss Angela Ahrendts, who pocketed £6m last year, making her the highest-paid

The rumour mill did exciting things for Burberry as the brand beloved of the billionaire's trophy spouse and the football hooligan alike was said to be planning a Hong Kong listing. The suggestion helped it put on 30p to 1290p.

The more sophisticated football hooligans think they're becoming, the louder the sound of knuckles scraping on the pavement. Bullets and bombs in the post, for the love of Struth and Maley. The overcooked sectarian nonsense off the field sadly obscured
Football Hooligans – West Ham v Chelsea (ICF Documentary 1985)
I think the name HOOLIFAN is great for us now, if youv’ ever read the book, bit at the end, what with all the banning orders, price’s, prawn boys who go now, it take my boy and just sit there and think of the old days while trying to hold myself back from saying to much and showing to much passion(which i still have at 50) watched toffes at wkend hated sitting nr ‘em and couldn’t do nothing oh well….happy days
That pikey at the end was talking bollaks… just cause they went there early after the game & only few of yur, and was rumbled, & talk it to the tv, it was kicking of round your manor during the end and after, time we got back to west it was all done. it went off all over in them days….razor / free the queen ‘s on it, well said. after all its a docu. remember millwall away as well. took libertys early in the morn then they came up with some crap about going to victoria?
Football Hooligan Firms - Bookshelf
Football Hooligan Firms, The Muckers, List of Hooligan Firms, Luton Town Migs, Birmingham Zulus, Suicide Squad, 6. 57 Crew, Subway Army
Football Hooligans in England, A Subculture Struggling for Power, Respect and Male Identity
Finally, another striking characteristic of football hooligans is their ... Usually, the time and location of such clashes between two rival hooligan firms ...Tribal play, subcultural journeys through sport
The extreme form of football hooligan subcultures has manifested itself in the ... There are even A–Z volumes of hooligan firms, mapped historically and ...Football hooligans, knowing the score
This book examines how groups of young male fans come to be defined and identified as football `hooligans’ and challenges the assumption that violence is ...International handbook of violence research
Indeed, Jay Allan, a leading member of "the Aberdeen Casuals," a Scottish football hooligan "firm" in the I 980s, wrote of fighting at football as even more ...Day-to-day News Directory
List of hooligan firms - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of notable hooligan firms or football firms, which are groups that have been verified as participating in football hooliganism or ...
Football hooliganism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A football firm (also known as a hooligan firm) is a gang formed to oppose and ... by hooligan firms. 2500 Croatian football supporters converged ...
Football hooliganism: Information from Answers.com
Football Hooliganism A form of disorderly behaviour in which participants are supporters of one or more football clubs, and which most often occurs
Football Hooligans | Ultras
A guide to football rivalries and violence around the world. Football Hooliganism is the extreme passion with which supporters defend and honour there clubs badge.
Football Hooliganism
Discusses the issue of soccer hooliganism and the problems related to it.